POSTSCRIPT
The Macao Museum of Art proudly presents Reflections of Maritime Connections: 16th–19th Century Sino-Portuguese Cultural Exchange. This exhibition brings together invaluable pieces from the Palace Museum, the Macao SAR’s Cultural Affairs Bureau, and three esteemed Portuguese institutions: the National Museum of Ancient Art, the Museum of the Orient, and the Ajuda Library. The showcase aims to present the historical trajectory of SinoPortuguese maritime trade in porcelain from the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as the cultural exchange between the two nations’ courts. It also highlights Macao’s pivotal role as a cultural hub for the exchange of Chinese and Western civilisations. With the tremendous support of these prestigious institutions, this exhibition offers the audience a profound insight into history.
The end of the 15th century saw the Age of Exploration, a period marked by significant global exploration and expansion. With the desire to explore the East, leading Portuguese seafarers established routes that connected Europe, Africa, and Asia, laying the foundation for the maritime trade between China and Portugal. Through the Southeast Asian commercial network, both nations established close ties. Later, Chinese porcelain became a highly sought-after treasure of European nobles with its exquisite craftsmanship and unique charm.
Since opening its port for trade, Macao quickly became a commercial hub for Chinese and Portuguese porcelain. Consequently, Chinese porcelain was promoted globally. These invaluable porcelain wares were not only commercial products, but also a testament to the collision and fusion of Eastern and Western aesthetics and techniques. In the 17th century, the Qing court established direct diplomatic relations with the Portuguese royal family. Through the interaction of both nations’ envoys and the missionaries’ endeavours in court, a rich and diverse cultural network spanning across oceans was created. This network showcased dialogue and mutual understanding among different civilisations.
With the exceptional support of leaders of all levels, this exhibition has been meticulously prepared. Experts, scholars, cultural relic conservators, exhibition designers, and staff from various institutions have collaborated to ensure that each exhibit conveys its historical significance accurately. The Palace Museum has contributed numerous court treasures, while Portuguese institutions have provided exhibits that reflect European perspectives. The Cultural Affairs Bureau has worked to contextualise the local history within the narratives of the exhibition. This exhibition transcends a mere retrospective of the cultural exchanges between China and Portugal; it aims to inspire contemporary audiences to reconsider globalisation and mutual cultural reflection. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to the directors for their guidance and to all staff members for their tremendous efforts in bringing this exhibition to life. We hope the audience will gain a deeper appreciation for the allure of East-West cultural fusion and recognise Macao’s unique role in this historical narrative.
Lou Tai Seng
Exhibition Curator of the Macao Museum of Art